Add Padder<>. A CRTP base for padding algorithms.

Expose block ciphers' key sizes for usage in compile-time context.

Chaos/Cipher/Block/Decryptor.hpp

@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@ class Decryptor
 {
 public:
     template<typename OutputIt, typename InputIt>
-    void DecryptBlock(OutputIt out, InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd)
+    void DecryptBlock(OutputIt outBegin, OutputIt outEnd,
+                      InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd) const
     {
-        Impl().DecryptBlock(out, inBegin, inEnd);
+        Impl().DecryptBlock(outBegin, outEnd, inBegin, inEnd);
     }
 
     template<typename Block>
-    auto DecryptBlock(Block block)
+    auto DecryptBlock(Block block) const
     {
         return Impl().DecryptBlock(block);
     }
 
-    auto GetBlockSize()
+    auto GetBlockSize() const
     {
         return Impl().GetBlockSize();
     }

Chaos/Cipher/Block/Des/DesCrypt.hpp

@@ -83,11 +83,12 @@ struct Bitwise
     }
 
     template<typename OutputIt>
-    static void CrunchUInt64(OutputIt out, uint64_t value)
+    static void CrunchUInt64(OutputIt outBegin, OutputIt outEnd, uint64_t value)
     {
-        for (int_fast8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+        int_fast8_t i = 0;
+        for (OutputIt out = outBegin; i < 8 && out != outEnd; ++i, ++out)
         {
-            *out++ = (value >> (56 - (i * 8))) & Mask<8>();
+            *out = (value >> (56 - (i * 8))) & Mask<8>();
         }
     }
 };
@@ -197,8 +198,10 @@ class DesCrypt
 public:
     using Block = uint64_t;
     static constexpr size_t BlockSize = 8;
+    static constexpr size_t KeySize = 8;
 
     static_assert(BlockSize == sizeof(Block));
+    static_assert(KeySize == Inner_::RawKey::Size());
 
     DesCrypt() = delete;
 
@@ -230,14 +233,17 @@ public:
     class DesEncryptor : public Encryptor<DesEncryptor>
     {
     public:
+        using Key = DesCrypt::Key;
         static constexpr size_t BlockSize = DesCrypt::BlockSize;
+        static constexpr size_t KeySize = DesCrypt::KeySize;
 
         DesEncryptor(const Key & key)
             : Schedule_(Inner_::KeySchedule::Direction::Encrypt, key.Key_)
         { }
 
         template<typename OutputIt, typename InputIt>
-        void EncryptBlock(OutputIt out, InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd)
+        void EncryptBlock(OutputIt outBegin, OutputIt outEnd,
+                          InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd) const
         {
             RawBlockArray block;
 
@@ -252,15 +258,15 @@ public:
                                                                      block.End()),
                                          Schedule_);
 
-            Inner_::Bitwise::CrunchUInt64(out, encrypted);
+            Inner_::Bitwise::CrunchUInt64(outBegin, outEnd, encrypted);
         }
 
-        Block EncryptBlock(Block block)
+        Block EncryptBlock(Block block) const
         {
             return DesCrypt::ProcessBlock(block, Schedule_);
         }
 
-        constexpr size_t GetBlockSize()
+        constexpr size_t GetBlockSize() const
         {
             return BlockSize;
         }
@@ -272,14 +278,17 @@ public:
     class DesDecryptor : public Decryptor<DesDecryptor>
     {
     public:
+        using Key = DesCrypt::Key;
         static constexpr size_t BlockSize = DesCrypt::BlockSize;
+        static constexpr size_t KeySize = DesCrypt::KeySize;
 
         DesDecryptor(const Key & key)
             : Schedule_(Inner_::KeySchedule::Direction::Decrypt, key.Key_)
         { }
 
         template<typename OutputIt, typename InputIt>
-        void DecryptBlock(OutputIt out, InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd)
+        void DecryptBlock(OutputIt outBegin, OutputIt outEnd,
+                          InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd) const
         {
             RawBlockArray block;
 
@@ -294,15 +303,15 @@ public:
                                                                      block.End()),
                                          Schedule_);
 
-            Inner_::Bitwise::CrunchUInt64(out, decrypted);
+            Inner_::Bitwise::CrunchUInt64(outBegin, outEnd, decrypted);
         }
 
-        Block DecryptBlock(Block block)
+        Block DecryptBlock(Block block) const
         {
             return DesCrypt::ProcessBlock(block, Schedule_);
         }
 
-        constexpr size_t GetBlockSize()
+        constexpr size_t GetBlockSize() const
         {
             return BlockSize;
         }

Chaos/Cipher/Block/Encryptor.hpp

@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@ class Encryptor
 {
 public:
     template<typename OutputIt, typename InputIt>
-    void EncryptBlock(OutputIt out, InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd)
+    void EncryptBlock(OutputIt outBegin, OutputIt outEnd,
+                      InputIt inBegin, InputIt inEnd) const
     {
-        Impl().EncryptBlock(out, inBegin, inEnd);
+        Impl().EncryptBlock(outBegin, outEnd, inBegin, inEnd);
     }
 
     template<typename Block>
-    auto EncryptBlock(Block block)
+    auto EncryptBlock(Block block) const
     {
         return Impl().EncryptBlock(block);
     }
 
-    auto GetBlockSize()
+    auto GetBlockSize() const
     {
         return Impl().GetBlockSize();
     }

Chaos/Padding/Padder.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef CHAOS_PADDING_PADDER_HPP
+#define CHAOS_PADDING_PADDER_HPP
+
+namespace Chaos::Padding
+{
+
+template<typename T>
+class Padder
+{
+public:
+    template<typename OutputIt>
+    void Pad(OutputIt begin, OutputIt end) const
+    {
+        Impl().Pad(begin, end);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    Padder() = default;
+
+private:
+    const T & Impl() const
+    {
+        return static_cast<const T &>(*this);
+    }
+
+    T & Impl()
+    {
+        return static_cast<T &>(*this);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Chaos::Padding
+
+#endif // CHAOS_PADDING_PADDER_HPP

Chaos/Padding/PadderPkcs7.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef CHAOS_PADDING_PADDERPKCS7_HPP
+#define CHAOS_PADDING_PADDERPKCS7_HPP
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "Padding/Padder.hpp"
+#include "Service/ChaosException.hpp"
+
+namespace Chaos::Padding
+{
+
+class PadderPkcs7 : public Padder<PadderPkcs7>
+{
+public:
+    template<typename OutputIt>
+    static void Pad(OutputIt begin, OutputIt end)
+    {
+        auto dist = std::distance(begin, end);
+
+        if (dist >= 0 && dist <= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max())
+        {
+            for (OutputIt it = begin; it != end; ++it)
+            {
+                *it = static_cast<uint8_t>(dist);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw Service::ChaosException("PadPkcs7::Pad(): invalid range");
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Chaos::Padding
+
+#endif // CHAOS_PADDING_PADDERPKCS7_HPP

Chaos/Service/SeArray.hpp

@@ -58,11 +58,6 @@ public:
         return Storage_.data() + Storage_.size();
     }
 
-    constexpr size_t Size() const noexcept
-    {
-        return Storage_.size();
-    }
-
     void Fill(const T & value)
     {
         Storage_.fill(value);
@@ -73,6 +68,11 @@ public:
         EraseImpl();
     }
 
+    static constexpr size_t Size() noexcept
+    {
+        return S;
+    }
+
 private:
     std::array<T, S> Storage_;
 

ChaosTests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ set(ChaosTests_SOURCE Hash/Md4HasherTests.cpp
                       Cipher/Arc4GenTests.cpp
                       Cipher/Arc4CryptTests.cpp
                       Cipher/DesCryptTests.cpp
-                      Service/SeArrayTests.cpp)
+                      Padding/PadderPkcs7Tests.cpp
+                      Service/SeArrayTests.cpp
+                      Service/ChaosExceptionTests.cpp)
 
 add_executable(ChaosTests ${ChaosTests_SOURCE})
 target_link_libraries(ChaosTests gtest gtest_main)
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ target_include_directories(ChaosTests PRIVATE
     $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Chaos>
 )
 
+target_compile_options(ChaosTests PRIVATE -Wunused -Werror=unused)
+
 if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
     target_compile_options(ChaosTests PRIVATE --coverage)
     target_link_options(ChaosTests PRIVATE --coverage)

ChaosTests/Cipher/Arc4CryptTests.cpp

@@ -58,11 +58,8 @@ TEST(Arc4CryptTests, UninitializedArc4CryptTest)
     Arc4Crypt arc4;
 
     {
-        std::array<uint8_t, 10> in;
-        in.fill(0);
-
-        std::array<uint8_t, 10> out;
-        out.fill(0);
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> in = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> out = {};
 
         ASSERT_THROW(arc4.Encrypt(out.begin(), in.begin(), in.size()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
         ASSERT_THROW(arc4.Decrypt(out.begin(), in.begin(), in.size()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
@@ -107,3 +104,115 @@ TEST(Arc4CryptTests, RekeyTest)
                   ciphertext);
     }
 }
+
+TEST(Arc4CryptTests, EncryptOutIteratorUsageTest)
+{
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> data = StrToU8Vec("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 5> key = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 47> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 47> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xe6, 0x51, 0x06, 0x25, 0x81, 0x48, 0xa9, 0x44, 0xa7, 0xe3, 0x30,
+            0x38, 0x65, 0x66, 0x76, 0x88, 0x0f, 0xed, 0xec, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x89,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        crypt.Encrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 22);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 5> key = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 47> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 47> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xe6, 0x51, 0x06, 0x25, 0x81, 0x48, 0xa9, 0x44, 0xa7, 0xe3, 0x30,
+            0x38, 0x65, 0x66, 0x76, 0x88, 0x0f, 0xed, 0xec, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x89,
+            0xef, 0xa5, 0xfa, 0xe4, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        crypt.Encrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 27);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 5> key = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 44> out = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 44> expected = {};
+
+        crypt.Encrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 0);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Arc4CryptTests, DecryptOutIteratorUsageTest)
+{
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 14> data = { 0x45, 0xA0, 0x1F, 0x64, 0x5F, 0xC3, 0x5B,
+                                           0x38, 0x35, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4B, 0x9B, 0xF5 };
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> key = StrToU8Vec("Secret");
+
+    {
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 17> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 17> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            'A', 't', 't', 'a', 'c', 'k', ' ', 'a', 't', ' ', 'd', 'a',
+            0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        crypt.Decrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 12);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 17> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 17> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            'A', 't', 't', 'a', 'c', 'k', ' ',
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        crypt.Decrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 7);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        Arc4Crypt crypt(key.begin(), key.end());
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 14> out = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 14> expected = {};
+
+        crypt.Decrypt(out.begin() + 3, data.begin(), 0);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+}

ChaosTests/Cipher/Arc4GenTests.cpp

@@ -353,3 +353,56 @@ TEST(Arc4GenTests, UninitializedGenTest)
         ASSERT_THROW(gen.Drop(256), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
     }
 }
+
+TEST(Arc4GenTests, GenerateOutIteratorUsageTest)
+{
+    {
+        uint8_t key[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+        Arc4Gen gen(key, key + std::size(key));
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 23> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 23> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xb2, 0x39, 0x63, 0x05, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xc0, 0x27,
+            0xcc, 0xc3, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        gen.Generate(out.begin() + 3, 11);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint8_t key[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+        Arc4Gen gen(key, key + std::size(key));
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 23> out = {};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 23> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xb2, 0x39, 0x63, 0x05, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xc0, 0x27,
+            0xcc, 0xc3, 0x52, 0x4a, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x18, 0xa8,
+            0x69, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        gen.Generate(out.begin() + 3, 18);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint8_t key[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
+        Arc4Gen gen(key, key + std::size(key));
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 20> out = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 20> expected = {};
+
+        gen.Generate(out.begin() + 3, 0);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, out);
+    }
+}

ChaosTests/Cipher/DesCryptTests.cpp

@@ -44,14 +44,13 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptTest)
     struct Helper
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> operator()(const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> & data,
-                                                            const std::array<uint8_t, 8> & key) const
+                                                            const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> & key) const
         {
-            std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> result;
-            result.fill(0);
+            std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> result = {};
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
-            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0x85, 0xe8, 0x13, 0x54, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0xb4, 0x05 };
 
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0xaa, 0xf3, 0x83, 0x16, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x6b, 0xcb };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0x07, 0xe8, 0x7f, 0xaa, 0xb3, 0x17, 0x13, 0x18 };
 
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44 };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0x42, 0x27, 0x88, 0xa6, 0x7b, 0x6c, 0x18, 0xed };
 
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockTest)
     struct Helper
     {
         uint64_t operator()(uint64_t data,
-                            const std::array<uint8_t, 8> & key) const
+                            const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> & key) const
         {
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0x0123456789abcdef;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0x85e813540f0ab405;
 
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0xaaf383162d2e6bcb;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0x07e87faab3171318;
 
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0xe51a9fd419a79344;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0x422788a67b6c18ed;
 
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptShortDataTest)
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
-            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptLongDataTest)
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
-            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -204,14 +203,13 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptTest)
     struct Helper
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> operator()(const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> & data,
-                                                            const std::array<uint8_t, 8> & key) const
+                                                            const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> & key) const
         {
-            std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> result;
-            result.fill(0);
+            std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> result = {};
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
-            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0x85, 0xe8, 0x13, 0x54, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0xb4, 0x05 };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef };
 
@@ -230,7 +228,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0x07, 0xe8, 0x7f, 0xaa, 0xb3, 0x17, 0x13, 0x18 };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0xaa, 0xf3, 0x83, 0x16, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x6b, 0xcb };
 
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptTest)
 
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0x42, 0x27, 0x88, 0xa6, 0x7b, 0x6c, 0x18, 0xed };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> expected = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44 };
 
@@ -252,7 +250,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptUInt64BlockTest)
     struct Helper
     {
         uint64_t operator()(uint64_t data,
-                            const std::array<uint8_t, 8> & key) const
+                            const std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> & key) const
         {
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0x85e813540f0ab405;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0x0123456789abcdef;
 
@@ -274,7 +272,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0x07e87faab3171318;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x44, 0xbf, 0x32, 0x19, 0x99, 0x25, 0x81, 0x51 };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0xaaf383162d2e6bcb;
 
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptUInt64BlockTest)
 
     {
         uint64_t data = 0x422788a67b6c18ed;
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
         uint64_t expected = 0xe51a9fd419a79344;
 
@@ -303,7 +301,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptShortDataTest)
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
-            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -337,7 +335,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptLongDataTest)
 
             DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
             DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
-            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptLongDataTest)
 TEST(DesCryptTests, ShortKeyTest)
 {
     {
-        std::array<uint8_t, 7> key = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize - 1> key = {};
         ASSERT_THROW(DesCrypt::Key(key.begin(), key.end()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
     }
 }
@@ -370,147 +368,119 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, ShortKeyTest)
 TEST(DesCryptTests, LongKeyTest)
 {
     {
-        std::array<uint8_t, 9> key = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize + 1> key = {};
         ASSERT_THROW(DesCrypt::Key(key.begin(), key.end()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
     }
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, OutIteratorUsageEncryptTest)
 {
-    struct OutputItMock
-    {
-        OutputItMock(size_t & asteriskCalls, size_t & incrementCalls)
-            : AsteriskCalls_(asteriskCalls)
-            , IncrementCalls_(incrementCalls)
-        { }
-
-        uint8_t & operator*()
-        {
-            ++AsteriskCalls_;
-
-            static uint8_t dummy = 0;
-            return dummy;
-        }
-
-        OutputItMock operator++(int)
-        {
-            ++IncrementCalls_;
-
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        size_t & AsteriskCalls_;
-        size_t & IncrementCalls_;
-    };
-
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44 };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
-        size_t asteriskCalls = 0;
-        size_t incrementCalls = 0;
-        OutputItMock it(asteriskCalls, incrementCalls);
+        std::array<uint8_t, 11> fact = {};
+        // First and last 3 bytes should be untouched.
+        std::array<uint8_t, 11> expected = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x27, 0x88, 0xa6, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
         DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
         DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
-        enc.EncryptBlock(it, data.begin(), data.end());
+        enc.EncryptBlock(fact.begin() + 3, fact.end() - 3, data.begin(), data.end());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, asteriskCalls);
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, incrementCalls);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
     }
 
     {
-        std::array<uint8_t, 11> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize + 2> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44  };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
-        size_t asteriskCalls = 0;
-        size_t incrementCalls = 0;
-        OutputItMock it(asteriskCalls, incrementCalls);
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> fact = {};
+        // First and last 4 bytes should be untouched.
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> expected = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x27, 0x88, 0xa6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
         DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
         DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
-        enc.EncryptBlock(it, data.begin(), data.end());
+        enc.EncryptBlock(fact.begin() + 4, fact.end() - 4, data.begin(), data.end());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, asteriskCalls);
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, incrementCalls);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize + 2> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44  };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> expected = {};
+
+        DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
+        DesCrypt::DesEncryptor enc(desKey);
+        enc.EncryptBlock(fact.begin() + 3, fact.begin() + 3, data.begin(), data.end());
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
     }
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, OutIteratorUsageDecryptTest)
 {
-    struct OutputItMock
-    {
-        OutputItMock(size_t & asteriskCalls, size_t & incrementCalls)
-            : AsteriskCalls_(asteriskCalls)
-            , IncrementCalls_(incrementCalls)
-        { }
-
-        uint8_t & operator*()
-        {
-            ++AsteriskCalls_;
-
-            static uint8_t dummy = 0;
-            return dummy;
-        }
-
-        OutputItMock operator++(int)
-        {
-            ++IncrementCalls_;
-
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        size_t & AsteriskCalls_;
-        size_t & IncrementCalls_;
-    };
-
     {
         std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44 };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
-        size_t asteriskCalls = 0;
-        size_t incrementCalls = 0;
-        OutputItMock it(asteriskCalls, incrementCalls);
+        std::array<uint8_t, 11> fact = {};
+        // First and last 3 bytes should be untouched.
+        std::array<uint8_t, 11> expected = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x69, 0x71, 0x17, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
         DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
         DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
-        dec.DecryptBlock(it, data.begin(), data.end());
+        dec.DecryptBlock(fact.begin() + 3, fact.end() - 3, data.begin(), data.end());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, asteriskCalls);
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, incrementCalls);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
     }
 
     {
-        std::array<uint8_t, 11> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f };
-        std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize + 2> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44  };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
 
-        size_t asteriskCalls = 0;
-        size_t incrementCalls = 0;
-        OutputItMock it(asteriskCalls, incrementCalls);
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> fact = {};
+        // First and last 4 bytes should be untouched.
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> expected = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x69, 0x71, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
         DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
         DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
-        dec.DecryptBlock(it, data.begin(), data.end());
+        dec.DecryptBlock(fact.begin() + 4, fact.end() - 4, data.begin(), data.end());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, asteriskCalls);
-        ASSERT_EQ(8, incrementCalls);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::BlockSize + 2> data = { 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44  };
+        std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0xda, 0xec, 0x68, 0xae, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xab };
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 12> expected = {};
+
+        DesCrypt::Key desKey(key.begin(), key.end());
+        DesCrypt::DesDecryptor dec(desKey);
+        dec.DecryptBlock(fact.begin() + 3, fact.begin() + 3, data.begin(), data.end());
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
     }
 }
 
 template<typename Impl, typename InputIt>
-static std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptThroughBase(Encryptor<Impl> & enc,
+static std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptThroughBase(const Encryptor<Impl> & enc,
                                                InputIt begin, InputIt end)
 {
     std::vector<uint8_t> result;
     result.resize(enc.GetBlockSize(), 0);
 
-    enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), begin, end);
+    enc.EncryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), begin, end);
     return result;
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptThroughBaseTest)
 {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+    std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> data = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef };
     std::vector<uint8_t> expected = { 0x85, 0xe8, 0x13, 0x54, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0xb4, 0x05 };
@@ -522,14 +492,14 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptThroughBaseTest)
 }
 
 template<typename Impl>
-static uint64_t EncryptUInt64BlockThroughBase(Encryptor<Impl> & enc, uint64_t block)
+static uint64_t EncryptUInt64BlockThroughBase(const Encryptor<Impl> & enc, uint64_t block)
 {
     return enc.EncryptBlock(block);
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockThroughBaseTest)
 {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+    std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
     uint64_t data = 0x0123456789abcdef;
     uint64_t expected = 0x85e813540f0ab405;
@@ -541,19 +511,19 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, EncryptUInt64BlockThroughBaseTest)
 }
 
 template<typename Impl, typename InputIt>
-static std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptThroughBase(Decryptor<Impl> & dec,
+static std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptThroughBase(const Decryptor<Impl> & dec,
                                                InputIt begin, InputIt end)
 {
     std::vector<uint8_t> result;
     result.resize(dec.GetBlockSize(), 0);
 
-    dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), begin, end);
+    dec.DecryptBlock(result.begin(), result.end(), begin, end);
     return result;
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptThroughBaseTest)
 {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+    std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> data = { 0x85, 0xe8, 0x13, 0x54, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0xb4, 0x05 };
     std::vector<uint8_t> expected = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef };
@@ -565,14 +535,14 @@ TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptThroughBaseTest)
 }
 
 template<typename Impl>
-static uint64_t DecryptUInt64BlockThroughBase(Decryptor<Impl> & dec, uint64_t block)
+static uint64_t DecryptUInt64BlockThroughBase(const Decryptor<Impl> & dec, uint64_t block)
 {
     return dec.DecryptBlock(block);
 }
 
 TEST(DesCryptTests, DecryptUInt64BlockThroughBaseTest)
 {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 8> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
+    std::array<uint8_t, DesCrypt::KeySize> key = { 0x13, 0x34, 0x57, 0x79, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0xf1 };
 
     uint64_t data = 0x85e813540f0ab405;
     uint64_t expected = 0x0123456789abcdef;

ChaosTests/Mac/HmacTests.cpp

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ TEST(HmacTests, LongKeyTest)
 
 TEST(HmacTests, UninitializedHmacTest)
 {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 10> in;
-    in.fill(0);
+    std::array<uint8_t, 10> in = {};
 
     {
         Hmac<Md5Hasher> hmac;

ChaosTests/Padding/PadderPkcs7Tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Padding/PadderPkcs7.hpp"
+#include "Service/ChaosException.hpp"
+
+using namespace Chaos::Padding;
+
+TEST(PadPkcs7Tests, PadTest)
+{
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 1> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 1> expected = { 0x01 };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin(), fact.end());
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 7> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 7> expected =
+        {
+           0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
+           0x07, 0x07
+        };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin(), fact.end());
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> expected =
+        {
+           0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a,
+           0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a
+        };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin(), fact.end());
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+    {
+        std::vector<uint8_t> fact(i, 0x00);
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin(), fact.end());
+        ASSERT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(i, i), fact);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(PadPkcs7Tests, PadInvalidRangeTest)
+{
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 256> out = {};
+
+        ASSERT_THROW(PadderPkcs7::Pad(out.begin(), out.end()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 500> out = {};
+
+        ASSERT_THROW(PadderPkcs7::Pad(out.begin(), out.end()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 50> out = {};
+
+        ASSERT_THROW(PadderPkcs7::Pad(out.end(), out.begin()), Chaos::Service::ChaosException);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(PadPkcs7Tests, PadOutIteratorUsageTest)
+{
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 28> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 28> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16,
+            0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin() + 3, fact.end() - 3);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 39> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 39> expected =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21,
+            0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21,
+            0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin() + 3, fact.end() - 3);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> fact =
+        {
+            0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb,
+            0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb
+        };
+        std::array<uint8_t, 10> expected =
+        {
+            0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb,
+            0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb
+        };
+
+        PadderPkcs7::Pad(fact.begin() + 5, fact.begin() + 5);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename Impl, typename OutputIt>
+void PadThroughBase(const Padder<Impl> & padder, OutputIt begin, OutputIt end)
+{
+    padder.Pad(begin, end);
+}
+
+TEST(PadPkcs7Tests, PadThroughBaseTest)
+{
+    {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 5> fact = {};
+        std::array<uint8_t, 5> expected =
+        {
+            0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05
+        };
+
+        const PadderPkcs7 padder;
+        PadThroughBase(padder, fact.begin(), fact.end());
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, fact);
+    }
+}

ChaosTests/Service/ChaosExceptionTests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "Service/ChaosException.hpp"
+
+using namespace Chaos::Service;
+
+TEST(ChaosExceptionTests, RvalueRefCtorTest)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        throw ChaosException("everything's alright :D");
+    }
+    catch (const ChaosException & ex)
+    {
+        ASSERT_EQ("everything's alright :D", ex.GetMessage());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(ChaosExceptionTests, ConstLvalueRefCtorTest)
+{
+    const std::string message = "everything's alright :D";
+
+    try
+    {
+        throw ChaosException(message);
+    }
+    catch (const ChaosException & ex)
+    {
+        ASSERT_EQ("everything's alright :D", ex.GetMessage());
+    }
+}